Terrorism: Jeffrey Ian Ross, Social and Psychological Indicators

What is Jeffrey Ian Ross’ theory? Why is it important?

Jeffrey Ian Ross’ theory focuses on social and psychological indicators of terrorism. This is done by a conceptualized view and the combination of social structure and group psychology amongst members of groups. According to White (2006) Ross’ five intertwined processes involved in terrorism include: “joining the group, forming the activity, remaining in the campaign, leading the organization, and engaging in acts of terrorism” (p. 14).

Furthermore, Ross presents the idea that modernization, democracy, and social unrest creates the structural conditions that facilitate terrorism. His analysis also mentions the propensity for greatest unrest is in the urban areas, where a greater availability of weapons and demographic proximity is prevalent. The likelihood of terrorism growth in urban areas will be attributed to inadequate actions by governments and their respective agencies. He further states that “when counter terrorist intervention fails, the amount of terrorism is likely to increase” (White, 2006, p. 14). Ross believes this theory is important and plays an integral role in the development of better counter terrorism responses by policymakers (White, 2006).

Reference

White, J.R. (2006). Terrorism and Homeland Security. (5^th Ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson-Wadsworth.